19 Mar Youth and Human Trafficking

Navigating adolescence can be difficult for both youth and their caregivers. During this crucial transition between childhood and adulthood, youth experience physical, cognitive, social, and hormonal changes that can be overwhelming. Many youth at this stage in their lives are trying to figure out who they are and where they belong in the world. This time period can prove to be even more overwhelming for youth placed in out-of-home care. These youth are not only navigating adolescence while dealing with trauma related to removal, but they may also be experiencing a lack of support. 

As these youth navigate more of an interest in relationships, sexuality, and independence – it is important for the adults in their lives to demonstrate and promote healthy relationships. Without this support, youth may fall into unhealthy relationships or friendships that could lead to human trafficking or expose them to intimate partner violence (IPV). Researchers have found that an estimated 60% of child sex trafficking victims have a history of involvement with the child welfare system and that youth who do not have stable support networks are at greater risk. It is believed that because of this, traffickers often target youth from foster care, group homes, and residential placements. 

“In the 10 plus years here at HOI, one social issue that seems to be in the headlines is Human Trafficking and sexual exploitation. Many communities including Louisville has seen an uptick in crimes related to the recruitment of minors  for the sole purpose of exposing them to trauma related to sexual and dehumanizing behaviors.” Erin Crutcher, Independent Living Coordinator Residential Treatment and Emergency Services at Home of The Innocents.

Youth in care also experience IPV victimization at a higher rate. This abuse can be perpetrated by a current or former partner and includes physical violence, sexual violence, stalking, or psychological harm. Within a 12 month period, 36% of youth placed in out-of-home care experience IPV, compared to 12% of youth nationally. 

Promoting healthy relationships and stable support networks is one way to help decrease the risk of youth becoming involved in both human trafficking and IPV. A strong support system can benefits teens by:

— Connection: In today’s world, it can be very easy to isolate from others. Although independence is encouraged, too much isolation can be dangerous for young children. A support system offers easy access to social connections at any time.
— Increased positive influence: Children with an abundance of leaders in their life are more likely to feel inspired, supported, and lifted. Having a circle of individuals who encourage positive behavior can benefit your child for a lifetime.
— Healthy distractions: When your child is experiencing a difficult situation, it can be difficult to focus on anything else. A strong community of support offers your child opportunities for healthy distractions when they simply need a break. Whether it’s going for a walk, trying a new restaurant, or watching a movie, healthy distractions allow children to enjoy themselves for a while without having to talk about the tough situation at hand.
— Increased resilience: When a child is confident in the support they will receive, they are more likely to endure tough situations. They are also able to tolerate an increased amount of stress with a strong support system behind them.
— Encouragement of trust: Trust is a pivotal point to building relationships. Having a circle of supportive people that allows open and honest communication also encourages trust.

Navigating adolescence can be a difficult time for youth, particularly those placed in out-of-home care. By taking the time to ensure that youth are surrounded by a strong support system, we can reduce the risk of them being further traumatized.